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Shawfield Stadium : ウィキペディア英語版
Shawfield Stadium

Shawfield Stadium is a greyhound racing venue in the town of Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, located close to the boundary with Glasgow.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gbgb.org.uk/tracks.aspx )〕 It has also previously been a regular venue for football and speedway, as home to Clyde F.C. and the Glasgow Tigers respectively. Other sports including boxing and athletics have also been staged there.
From 1997, the stadium has been the only Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) greyhound track still in use in Scotland . It has hosted the Scottish Greyhound Derby since 1989, as it did from 1970 to 1985. It is held in April over 480 metres and attracts the best greyhounds in Britain and Ireland.
==History==
Clyde F.C. took over the site, previously a trotting track, in 1898. The club earned additional revenue from using Shawfield for boxing and Track and field; greyhound racing was introduced in 1932.〔 Clyde's financial difficulties led to the sale of Shawfield to the Shawfield Greyhound Racing Company Ltd in 1935, but the club continued to play there as tenants.〔 During the Second World War, Clyde almost had to leave Shawfield because the owners demanded the use of the stadium on Saturday afternoons. Eventually a compromise was reached where the stadium would be used for dog racing on alternate Saturday afternoons, allowing Clyde to play their home fixtures.〔
After the World War II, Clyde and the other Glasgow area clubs struggled to compete with the dominant Old Firm. In addition to this, the heavily populated tenements surrounding Shawfield had been cleared in the 1960s, reducing Clyde's support base.〔 The club proposed to move to the new town of East Kilbride in 1966.〔 Four years later, Clyde attempted to take over Hamilton Academical. This collapsed when four of the Hamilton directors secured a lease on Douglas Park.〔 Clyde continued to play at Shawfield until 1986, when the GRA's redevelopment plans led to Clyde's eviction.〔 Despite the collapse of the redevelopment plans, Clyde did not return to the ground, although this was proposed in 1988.〔 Clyde eventually accepted an offer from Cumbernauld to move to what became Broadwood Stadium.〔
Instead, the Glasgow Tigers, returning to their home city in 1988 after a year's exile in Workington, became the new tenants. The Tigers raced there for a decade, apart from the 1996 season when they were temporarily in abeyance and replaced by the ill-fated Scottish Monarchs who had a team but no track due to the closure of Powderhall. When the venue opened, the racing could be viewed from two straights and the third and fourth bends but over the years the viewing area was reduced to a small part of the stadium in front of the stand. Since the departure of speedway to Ashfield Stadium ahead of the 1999 season, Shawfield has only staged greyhound racing. Racing takes place two nights per week (Friday and Saturday) offering facilities that include a restaurant, four bars and a cafe in the grandstand. The large tote board which dominated the south end of the track was demolished in 2004.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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